Jeremiah 46:13

Authorized King James Version

The word that the LORD spake to Jeremiah the prophet, how Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon should come and smite the land of Egypt.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַדָּבָר֙
The word
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#2
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
דִּבֶּ֣ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
יְהוָ֔ה
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אֶֽל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
to Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#7
הַנָּבִ֑יא
the prophet
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
#8
לָב֗וֹא
should come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
נְבֽוּכַדְרֶאצַּר֙
how Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#10
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#11
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#12
לְהַכּ֖וֹת
and smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
אֶ֥רֶץ
the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#15
מִצְרָֽיִם׃
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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