Jeremiah 44:30

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give Pharaoh-hophra king of Egypt into the hand of his enemies, and into the hand of them that seek his life; as I gave Zedekiah king of Judah into the hand of Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon, his enemy, and that sought his life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֣ה׀
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
הִנְנִ֣י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#5
נָתַ֜תִּי
Behold I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
פַּרְעֹ֨ה
H0
#8
חָפְרַ֤ע
Pharaohhophra
paroh-chophra, an egyptian king
#9
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#10
מִצְרַ֙יִם֙
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#11
בְּיַ֨ד
and into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#12
אֹיְב֖וֹ
his enemy
hating; an adversary
#13
בְּיַ֨ד
and into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#14
וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ
and that sought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#15
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
his life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#16
כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
נָתַ֜תִּי
Behold I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#19
צִדְקִיָּ֣הוּ
Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#20
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#21
יְהוּדָ֗ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#22
בְּיַ֨ד
and into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#23
נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּ֧ר
of Nebuchadrezzar
nebukadnetstsar (or nebukadretsts(-ar, or)), king of babylon
#24
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#25
בָּבֶ֛ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#26
אֹיְב֖וֹ
his enemy
hating; an adversary
#27
וּמְבַקֵּ֥שׁ
and that sought
to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after
#28
נַפְשֽׁוֹ׃
his life
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of life reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes life in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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