Jeremiah 44:23

Authorized King James Version

Because ye have burned incense, and because ye have sinned against the LORD, and have not obeyed the voice of the LORD, nor walked in his law, nor in his statutes, nor in his testimonies; therefore this evil is happened unto you, as at this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִפְּנֵי֩
Because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#2
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
קִטַּרְתֶּ֜ם
ye have burned incense
to smoke, i.e., turn into fragrance by fire (especially as an act of worship)
#4
וַאֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
חֲטָאתֶ֣ם
and because ye have sinned
properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
וְלֹ֤א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
שְׁמַעְתֶּם֙
and have not obeyed
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
בְּק֣וֹל
the voice
a voice or sound
#10
יְהוָ֔ה
against the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
וּבְתֹרָת֧וֹ
in his law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#12
וּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יו
nor in his statutes
a statute
#13
וּבְעֵדְוֺתָ֖יו
nor in his testimonies
testimony
#14
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
הֲלַכְתֶּ֑ם
nor walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
כֵּ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#18
קָרָ֥את
is happened
to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner
#19
אֶתְכֶ֛ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הָרָעָ֥ה
therefore this evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#21
הַזֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#22
כַּיּ֥וֹם
unto you as at this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#23
הַזֶּֽה׃
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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