Jeremiah 44:10

Authorized King James Version

They are not humbled even unto this day, neither have they feared, nor walked in my law, nor in my statutes, that I set before you and before your fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
דֻכְּא֔וּ
They are not humbled
to crumble; transitively, to bruise (literally or figuratively)
#3
עַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
הַיּ֣וֹם
even unto this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#6
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
יָרְא֗וּ
neither have they feared
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#8
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
הָלְכ֤וּ
nor walked
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
בְתֽוֹרָתִי֙
in my law
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
#11
וּבְחֻקֹּתַ֔י
nor in my statutes
a statute
#12
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
נָתַ֥תִּי
that I set
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#14
וְלִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
וְלִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#16
אֲבוֹתֵיכֶֽם׃
H1
your fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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