Jeremiah 42:4

Authorized King James Version

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Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 24
to say (used with great latitude)
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם H413
אֲלֵיהֶ֜ם
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ Then Jeremiah H3414
יִרְמְיָ֤הוּ Then Jeremiah
Strong's: H3414
Word #: 3 of 24
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
הַנָּבִיא֙ the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִיא֙ the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 4 of 24
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי unto them I have heard H8085
שָׁמַ֔עְתִּי unto them I have heard
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 5 of 24
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
הִנְנִ֧י H2005
הִנְנִ֧י
Strong's: H2005
Word #: 6 of 24
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
מִתְפַּלֵּ֛ל you behold I will pray H6419
מִתְפַּלֵּ֛ל you behold I will pray
Strong's: H6419
Word #: 7 of 24
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 24
near, with or among; often in general, to
יְהוָ֤ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם your God H430
אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֖ם your God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 24
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
דָּבָֽר׃ according to your words H1697
דָּבָֽר׃ according to your words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 11 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
וְֽהָיָ֡ה H1961
וְֽהָיָ֡ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 24
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כָּֽל H3605
כָּֽל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 24
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דָּבָֽר׃ according to your words H1697
דָּבָֽר׃ according to your words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 14 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 24
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַעֲנֶ֨ה shall answer H6030
יַעֲנֶ֨ה shall answer
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 16 of 24
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
יְהוָ֤ה the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֤ה the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 24
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶתְכֶם֙ H853
אֶתְכֶם֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 24
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
אַגִּ֣יד you I will declare H5046
אַגִּ֣יד you I will declare
Strong's: H5046
Word #: 19 of 24
properly, to front, i.e., stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to
לָכֶ֔ם H0
לָכֶ֔ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 24
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 21 of 24
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
אֶמְנַ֥ע back H4513
אֶמְנַ֥ע back
Strong's: H4513
Word #: 22 of 24
to debar (negatively or positively) from benefit or injury
מִכֶּ֖ם H4480
מִכֶּ֖ם
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 23 of 24
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
דָּבָֽר׃ according to your words H1697
דָּבָֽר׃ according to your words
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 24 of 24
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause

Analysis & Commentary

Jeremiah's response—'Then Jeremiah the prophet said unto them, I have heard you; behold, I will pray unto the LORD your God according to your words; and it shall come to pass, that whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you; I will keep nothing back from you'—demonstrates faithful prophetic ministry. The acknowledgment 'I have heard you' validates their request before establishing prophetic terms. His commitment to pray 'unto the LORD your God' notably uses 'your God' (matching their language from v.2) rather than 'my God,' subtly challenging their distancing language by throwing it back to them—God is their God whether they claim Him or not. The phrase 'according to your words' commits to seeking God's will on the matters they raised. Jeremiah's promise—'whatsoever thing the LORD shall answer you, I will declare it unto you'—establishes complete transparency: whatever God says, favorable or not, will be communicated. The emphatic conclusion 'I will keep nothing back from you' preemptively addresses any suspicion that Jeremiah might soften or alter God's message. This reflects authentic prophetic ministry: seeking God's word honestly, reporting it faithfully regardless of reception, holding nothing back despite potential cost. Jeremiah's integrity contrasts with false prophets who told people what they wanted to hear (Jeremiah 6:14, 8:11, 23:16-17).

Historical Context

Jeremiah's promise of complete transparency in communicating God's word stood in stark contrast to false prophetic practice. Throughout his 40+ year ministry, Jeremiah consistently delivered unwelcome messages that brought persecution, imprisonment, and attempts on his life (Jeremiah 20:1-2, 26:7-11, 37:11-38:6). His track record of speaking hard truths validated his credibility. The phrase 'I will keep nothing back' echoed prophetic commitment seen in figures like Samuel (1 Samuel 3:17-18), Nathan (2 Samuel 12:1-14), and Elijah (1 Kings 18:17-18, 21:17-24). Ancient Near Eastern court prophets often told rulers what they wanted to hear, making honest prophets like Micaiah (1 Kings 22:14-28) rare and often persecuted. Jeremiah's commitment to full disclosure regardless of consequences demonstrated covenant faithfulness. The ten-day waiting period (v.7) before God's answer came suggests either God testing the people's patience and sincerity or Jeremiah needing time to receive clear prophetic revelation. That the community waited ten days before receiving God's word contrasts with their immediate impulse to flee; genuine seeking of divine will requires patience, not hasty decision-making based on fear.

Questions for Reflection

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