Jeremiah 41:1

Authorized King James Version

Now it came to pass in the seventh month, that Ishmael the son of Nethaniah the son of Elishama, of the seed royal, and the princes of the king, even ten men with him, came unto Gedaliah the son of Ahikam to Mizpah; and there they did eat bread together in Mizpah.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֣י׀
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַּחֹ֣דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#3
הַשְּׁבִיעִ֗י
Now it came to pass in the seventh
seventh
#4
בָּ֣א
with him came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#5
יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
that Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#6
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
נְתַנְיָ֣ה
of Nethaniah
nethanjah, the name of four israelites
#8
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
אֱלִישָׁמָ֣ע
of Elishama
elishama, the name of seven israelites
#10
מִזֶּ֣רַע
of the seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#11
הַ֠מְּלוּכָה
royal
something ruled, i.e., a realm
#12
וְרַבֵּ֨י
and the princes
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#13
הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ
of the king
a king
#14
וַעֲשָׂרָ֨ה
even ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#15
אֲנָשִׁ֥ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#16
אִתּ֛וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#17
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
גְּדַלְיָ֥הוּ
unto Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#19
בֶן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#20
אֲחִיקָ֖ם
of Ahikam
achikam, an israelite
#21
בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃
to Mizpah
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine
#22
וַיֹּ֨אכְלוּ
and there they did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#23
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#24
לֶ֛חֶם
bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#25
יַחְדָּ֖ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#26
בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃
to Mizpah
mitspah, the name of two places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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