Jeremiah 40:14

Authorized King James Version

And said unto him, Dost thou certainly know that Baalis the king of the Ammonites hath sent Ishmael the son of Nethaniah to slay thee? But Gedaliah the son of Ahikam believed them not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
And said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
תֵּדַע֙
know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#4
תֵּדַע֙
know
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#5
כִּ֞י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בַּעֲלִ֣יס׀
that Baalis
baalis, an ammonitish king
#7
מֶ֣לֶךְ
the king
a king
#8
בֶּן
of the Ammonites
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#9
עַמּ֗וֹן
ammon, a son of lot; also his posterity and their country
#10
שָׁלַח֙
hath sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
יִשְׁמָעֵ֣אל
Ishmael
jishmael, the name of abraham's oldest son, and of five israelites
#13
בֶּן
of the Ammonites
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
נְתַנְיָ֔ה
of Nethaniah
nethanjah, the name of four israelites
#15
לְהַכֹּתְךָ֖
to slay
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#16
נָ֑פֶשׁ
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#17
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#18
הֶאֱמִ֣ין
believed
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
#19
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#20
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ
thee But Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#21
בֶּן
of the Ammonites
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#22
אֲחִיקָֽם׃
of Ahikam
achikam, an israelite

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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