Jeremiah 40:13

Authorized King James Version

Moreover Johanan the son of Kareah, and all the captains of the forces that were in the fields, came to Gedaliah to Mizpah,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיֽוֹחָנָן֙
Moreover Johanan
jochanan, the name of nine israelites
#2
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
קָרֵ֔חַ
of Kareah
kareach, an israelite
#4
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
שָׂרֵ֥י
and all the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#6
הַחֲיָלִ֖ים
of the forces
probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength
#7
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה
that were in the fields
a field (as flat)
#9
בָּ֥אוּ
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ
to Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#12
הַמִּצְפָּֽתָה׃
to Mizpah
mitspeh, the name of five places in palestine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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