Jeremiah 40:12

Authorized King James Version

Even all the Jews returned out of all places whither they were driven, and came to the land of Judah, to Gedaliah, unto Mizpah, and gathered wine and summer fruits very much.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּשֻׁ֣בוּ
returned out
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
הַיְּהוּדִ֗ים
Even all the Jews
a jehudite (i.e., judaite or jew), or descendant of jehudah (i.e., judah)
#4
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
הַמְּקֹמוֹת֙
of all places
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נִדְּחוּ
whither they were driven
to push off; used in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively (to expel, mislead, strike, inflict, etc.)
#8
שָׁ֔ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#9
וַיָּבֹ֧אוּ
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
אֶֽרֶץ
to the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
יְהוּדָ֛ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
גְּדַלְיָ֖הוּ
to Gedaliah
gedaljah, the name of five israelites
#14
הַמִּצְפָּ֑תָה
unto Mizpah
mitspeh, the name of five places in palestine
#15
וַיַּאַסְפ֛וּ
and gathered
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#16
יַ֥יִן
wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#17
וָקַ֖יִץ
and summer fruits
harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season
#18
הַרְבֵּ֥ה
much
to increase (in whatever respect)
#19
מְאֹֽד׃
very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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