Jeremiah 37:14

Authorized King James Version

Then said Jeremiah, It is false; I fall not away to the Chaldeans. But he hearkened not to him: so Irijah took Jeremiah, and brought him to the princes.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ
Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#3
שֶׁ֗קֶר
It is false
an untruth; by implication, a sham (often adverbial)
#4
אֵינֶ֤נִּי
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#5
נֹפֵל֙
I fall not away
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
הַכַּשְׂדִּ֔ים
to the Chaldeans
a kasdite, or descendant of kesed; by implication, a chaldaean (as if so descended); also an astrologer (as if proverbial of that people
#8
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
שָׁמַ֖ע
But he hearkened
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#10
אֵלָ֑יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
וַיִּתְפֹּ֤שׂ
took
to manipulate, i.e., seize; chiefly to capture, wield, specifically, to overlay; figuratively, to use unwarrantably
#12
יִרְאִיָּיה֙
not to him so Irijah
jirijah, an israelite
#13
בְּיִרְמְיָ֔הוּ
Jeremiah
jirmejah, the name of eight or nine israelites
#14
וַיְבִאֵ֖הוּ
and brought
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
הַשָּׂרִֽים׃
him to the princes
a head person (of any rank or class)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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