Jeremiah 36:30

Authorized King James Version

Therefore thus saith the LORD of Jehoiakim king of Judah; He shall have none to sit upon the throne of David: and his dead body shall be cast out in the day to the heat, and in the night to the frost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֞ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַ֣ר
Therefore thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
יְהוָ֗ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#6
יְהֽוֹיָקִים֙
of Jehoiakim
jehojakim, a jewish king
#7
מֶ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#8
יְהוּדָ֔ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#9
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יִֽהְיֶה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
לּ֥וֹ
H0
#12
יוֹשֵׁ֖ב
He shall have none to sit
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
כִּסֵּ֣א
upon the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#15
דָוִ֑ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#16
וְנִבְלָתוֹ֙
and his dead body
a flabby thing, i.e., a carcase or carrion (human or bestial, often collectively); figuratively, an idol
#17
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#18
מֻשְׁלֶ֔כֶת
shall be cast out
to throw out, down or away (literally or figuratively)
#19
לַחֹ֥רֶב
to the heat
drought or desolation
#20
בַּיּ֖וֹם
in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#21
וְלַקֶּ֥רַח
to the frost
ice (as if bald, i.e., smooth); hence, hail; by resemblance, rock crystal
#22
בַּלָּֽיְלָה׃
and in the night
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity

Analysis

This verse develops the kingdom of God theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of kingdom of God within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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