Jeremiah 34:2

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel; Go and speak to Zedekiah king of Judah, and tell him, Thus saith the LORD; Behold, I will give this city into the hand of the king of Babylon, and he shall burn it with fire:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֱלֹהֵ֣י
the God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
הָלֹךְ֙
Go
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
צִדְקִיָּ֖הוּ
to Zedekiah
tsidkijah, the name of six israelites
#10
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#11
יְהוּדָ֑ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#12
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֵלָ֗יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#14
כֹּ֚ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#15
אָמַ֣ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#16
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#17
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#18
נֹתֵ֜ן
Behold I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
הָעִ֤יר
this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#21
הַזֹּאת֙
this (often used adverb)
#22
בְּיַ֣ד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#23
מֶֽלֶךְ
king
a king
#24
בָּבֶ֔ל
of Babylon
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire
#25
וּשְׂרָפָ֖הּ
and he shall burn
to be (causatively, set) on fire
#26
בָּאֵֽשׁ׃
it with fire
fire (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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