Jeremiah 34:15

Authorized King James Version

And ye were now turned, and had done right in my sight, in proclaiming liberty every man to his neighbour; and ye had made a covenant before me in the house which is called by my name:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּשֻׁ֨בוּ
turned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
אַתֶּ֜ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#3
הַיּ֗וֹם
And ye were now
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
וַתַּעֲשׂ֤וּ
and had done
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַיָּשָׁר֙
right
straight (literally or figuratively)
#7
בְּעֵינַ֔י
in my sight
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
נִקְרָ֥א
in proclaiming
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#9
דְר֖וֹר
liberty
freedom; hence, spontaneity of outflow, and so clear
#10
אִ֣ישׁ
every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#11
לְרֵעֵ֑הוּ
to his neighbour
an associate (more or less close)
#12
וַתִּכְרְת֤וּ
and ye had made
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#13
בְרִית֙
a covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#14
לְפָנַ֔י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
בַּבַּ֕יִת
me in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#16
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
נִקְרָ֥א
in proclaiming
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#18
שְׁמִ֖י
by my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#19
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Jeremiah. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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