Jeremiah 32:31

Authorized King James Version

For this city hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this day; that I should remove it from before my face,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֧י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
אַפִּ֣י
hath been to me as a provocation of mine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#4
וְעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
חֲמָתִ֗י
and of my fury
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#6
הָ֤יְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
לִּי֙
H0
#8
הָעִ֣יר
For this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#9
הַזֹּ֔את
this (often used adverb)
#10
לְמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
הַיּ֣וֹם
from the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
בָּנ֣וּ
that they built
to build (literally and figuratively)
#14
אוֹתָ֔הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
וְעַ֖ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#16
הַיּ֣וֹם
from the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#17
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#18
לַהֲסִירָ֖הּ
that I should remove
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#19
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
פָּנָֽי׃
it from before my face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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