Jeremiah 31:39

Authorized King James Version

And the measuring line shall yet go forth over against it upon the hill Gareb, and shall compass about to Goath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְיָצָ֨א
shall yet go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
ע֜וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#3
קָ֤וה
a (measuring) cord (as if for binding)
#4
הַמִּדָּה֙
And the measuring
properly, extension, i.e., height or breadth; specifically, tribute (as measured)
#5
נֶגְדּ֔וֹ
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
#6
עַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
גִּבְעַ֣ת
over against it upon the hill
a hillock
#8
גָּרֵ֑ב
Gareb
gareb, the name of an israelite, also of a hill near jerusalem
#9
וְנָסַ֖ב
and shall compass about
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
#10
גֹּעָֽתָה׃
to Goath
goah, a place near jerusalem

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights covenant through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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