Jeremiah 30:13

Authorized King James Version

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There is none to plead thy cause, that thou mayest be bound up: thou hast no healing medicines.

Original Language Analysis

אֵֽין H369
אֵֽין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 1 of 8
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
דָּ֥ן There is none to plead H1777
דָּ֥ן There is none to plead
Strong's: H1777
Word #: 2 of 8
to rule; by implication to judge (as umpire); also to strive (as at law)
דִּינֵ֖ךְ thy cause H1779
דִּינֵ֖ךְ thy cause
Strong's: H1779
Word #: 3 of 8
judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife
לְמָז֑וֹר that thou mayest be bound up H4205
לְמָז֑וֹר that thou mayest be bound up
Strong's: H4205
Word #: 4 of 8
a bandage, i.e., remedy; hence, a sore (as needing a compress)
רְפֻא֥וֹת medicines H7499
רְפֻא֥וֹת medicines
Strong's: H7499
Word #: 5 of 8
a medicament
תְּעָלָ֖ה thou hast no healing H8585
תְּעָלָ֖ה thou hast no healing
Strong's: H8585
Word #: 6 of 8
a bandage or plaster (as placed upon a wound)
אֵ֥ין H369
אֵ֥ין
Strong's: H369
Word #: 7 of 8
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
לָֽךְ׃ H0
לָֽךְ׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 8 of 8

Analysis & Commentary

There is none to plead thy cause (אֵין דָּן דִּינֵךְ, 'ein dan dinekh')—Israel stands utterly alone in her distress, with no advocate (דָּן, 'dan', legal defender) to plead her case. The metaphor shifts to medical hopelessness: no healing medicines (רְפֻאוֹת תְּעָלָה, 'refu'ot te'alah', literally 'remedies for new flesh'). This depicts the exile as both judicial condemnation and terminal illness.

Yet this very hopelessness prepares for God's sovereign intervention—when human remedies fail, divine grace alone can heal. Christ becomes our ultimate advocate (παράκλητος, 1 John 2:1) and great physician (Luke 5:31), healing wounds no earthly remedy could touch.

Historical Context

Written during the Babylonian siege (588-586 BC), this verse captures Jerusalem's total abandonment by her former political allies (Egypt, surrounding nations) who could not or would not help against Nebuchadnezzar's armies.

Questions for Reflection

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