Jeremiah 2:9
Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead.
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
This verse reveals the generational scope of covenant relationship and accountability. God's patience extended beyond one generation—He pleaded through multiple prophets over centuries (Jeremiah followed Isaiah, Micah, Zephaniah, and others). Yet each generation repeated its predecessors' sins. By Jeremiah's time, four centuries had passed since the kingdom divided under Rehoboam (930 BC), and idolatry had been endemic despite periodic reforms under Asa, Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, and Josiah. God's continued pleading demonstrated that judgment's delay wasn't divine weakness but patience (2 Peter 3:9), giving space for repentance. Yet this patience had limits—the generation witnessing Jeremiah's ministry would see Jerusalem destroyed. The New Testament shows similar pattern: God's patience with first-century Israel ended with 70 AD destruction, fulfilling Jesus' warnings (Luke 19:41-44, 21:20-24).
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's commitment to "yet plead" across generations demonstrate both His patience and the seriousness of covenant accountability?
- What does the generational scope ("your children's children") teach about corporate responsibility and the long-term consequences of spiritual unfaithfulness?
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Analysis & Commentary
God declares continued pursuit of justice: "Wherefore I will yet plead with you, saith the LORD, and with your children's children will I plead." The verb "plead" (ariv, אָרִיב, from riv, רִיב) means contend in court, bring lawsuit, argue a case—continuing the legal framework. Despite overwhelming evidence of guilt, God commits to ongoing engagement across generations ("your children's children"), demonstrating patience and giving opportunity for repentance. This isn't mere accusation but covenant lawsuit seeking acknowledgment and return. The phrase "saith the LORD" (neum-YHWH, נְאֻם־יְהוָה) authenticates this as divine oath. God's willingness to continue pleading despite Israel's persistent unfaithfulness reveals His long-suffering nature and genuine desire for restoration rather than destruction. Even in judgment oracles, grace appears—God doesn't immediately execute sentence but continues calling His people to account, hoping for repentance.