Jeremiah 17:24

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass, if ye diligently hearken unto me, saith the LORD, to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the sabbath day, but hallow the sabbath day, to do no work therein;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠הָיָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן
And it shall come to pass if ye diligently
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#4
תִּשְׁמְע֤וּן
And it shall come to pass if ye diligently
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
אֵלַי֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
נְאֻם
unto me saith
an oracle
#7
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#8
לְבִלְתִּ֥י
no
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#9
הָבִ֣יא
to bring
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#10
מַשָּׂ֗א
in no burden
a burden; figuratively, an utterance, chiefly a doom, especially singing; mental, desire
#11
בְּשַׁעֲרֵ֛י
through the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#12
הָעִ֥יר
of this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#13
הַזֹּ֖את
this (often used adverb)
#14
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#15
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת
on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#16
וּלְקַדֵּשׁ֙
but hallow
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#17
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#19
הַשַּׁבָּ֔ת
on the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#20
לְבִלְתִּ֥י
no
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#21
עֲשֽׂוֹת
to do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#22
בֹּ֖ה
H0
#23
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#24
מְלָאכָֽה׃
work
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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