Jeremiah 14:19

Authorized King James Version

Hast thou utterly rejected Judah? hath thy soul lothed Zion? why hast thou smitten us, and there is no healing for us? we looked for peace, and there is no good; and for the time of healing, and behold trouble!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מָאַ֜סְתָּ
Hast thou utterly
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#2
מָאַ֜סְתָּ
Hast thou utterly
to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
יְהוּדָ֗ה
Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#5
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
בְּצִיּוֹן֙
Zion
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
#7
גָּעֲלָ֣ה
lothed
to detest; by implication, to reject
#8
נַפְשֶׁ֔ךָ
hath thy soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#9
מַדּ֙וּעַ֙
what (is) known?; i.e., (by implication) (adverbially) why?
#10
הִכִּיתָ֔נוּ
why hast thou smitten
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#11
וְאֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#12
לָ֖נוּ
H0
#13
מַרְפֵּ֖א
of healing
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity
#14
קַוֵּ֤ה
for us we looked
to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect
#15
לְשָׁלוֹם֙
for peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace
#16
וְאֵ֣ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#17
ט֔וֹב
and there is no good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#18
וּלְעֵ֥ת
and for the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#19
מַרְפֵּ֖א
of healing
properly, curative, i.e., literally (concretely) a medicine, or (abstractly) a cure; figuratively (concretely) deliverance, or (abstractly) placidity
#20
וְהִנֵּ֥ה
lo!
#21
בְעָתָֽה׃
and behold trouble
fear

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing peace contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Jeremiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes peace in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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