Jeremiah 11:23

Authorized King James Version

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And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.

Original Language Analysis

וּשְׁאֵרִ֕ית And there shall be no remnant H7611
וּשְׁאֵרִ֕ית And there shall be no remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 1 of 12
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תִֽהְיֶ֖ה H1961
תִֽהְיֶ֖ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 3 of 12
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
לָהֶ֑ם H0
לָהֶ֑ם
Strong's: H0
Word #: 4 of 12
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 5 of 12
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אָבִ֥יא of them for I will bring H935
אָבִ֥יא of them for I will bring
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 12
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
רָעָ֛ה evil H7451
רָעָ֛ה evil
Strong's: H7451
Word #: 7 of 12
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 12
near, with or among; often in general, to
אַנְשֵׁ֥י H376
אַנְשֵׁ֥י
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 12
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
עֲנָת֖וֹת of Anathoth H6068
עֲנָת֖וֹת of Anathoth
Strong's: H6068
Word #: 10 of 12
anathoth, the name of two israelites, also of a place in pal
שְׁנַ֥ת even the year H8141
שְׁנַ֥ת even the year
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 11 of 12
a year (as a revolution of time)
פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ of their visitation H6486
פְּקֻדָּתָֽם׃ of their visitation
Strong's: H6486
Word #: 12 of 12
visitation (in many senses, chiefly official)

Analysis & Commentary

This verse completes Anathoth's judgment: 'And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.' 'No remnant' (she'erith) indicates total elimination—no survivors to continue the community. 'Year of their visitation' (shenath pequddatham) is the appointed time of divine reckoning. The destruction would be complete, fulfilling their desire to eliminate Jeremiah completely but applied to themselves instead. The same terminology they used ('cut off from the land of the living') becomes their own fate.

Historical Context

The ironic reversal—those who sought to eliminate Jeremiah are eliminated—demonstrates divine justice's precision. Anathoth's destruction during the Babylonian conquest fulfilled this prophecy. Later tradition suggests few if any Anathothites returned from exile to reclaim their town. The phrase 'year of their visitation' marks God's calendared judgment.

Questions for Reflection

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