James 3:10

Authorized King James Version

Out of the same mouth proceedeth blessing and cursing. My brethren, these things ought not so to be.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκ
Out of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#2
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
αὐτοῦ
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
στόματος
mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#5
ἐξέρχεται
proceedeth
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#6
εὐλογία
blessing
fine speaking, i.e., elegance of language; commendation ("eulogy"), i.e., (reverentially) adoration; religiously, benediction; by implication, consecr
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
κατάρα
cursing
imprecation, execration
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
χρή
ought
it needs (must or should) be
#11
ἀδελφοί
G80
brethren
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#12
μου
My
of me
#13
ταῦτα
these things
these things
#14
οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#15
γίνεσθαι
to be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to James. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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