James 3:11

Authorized King James Version

Doth a fountain send forth at the same place sweet water and bitter?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μήτι
Doth
whether at all
#2
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
πηγὴ
a fountain
a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e., source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
#4
ἐκ
at
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#5
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
αὐτῆς
the same
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
ὀπῆς
place
a hole (as if for light), i.e., cavern; by analogy, a spring (of water)
#8
βρύει
send forth
to swell out, i.e., (by implication) to gush
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
γλυκὺ
sweet
sweet (i.e., not bitter nor salt)
#11
καὶ
water and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
πικρόν
bitter
sharp (pungent), i.e., acrid (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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