James 1:23
For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass:
Original Language Analysis
ὅτι
For
G3754
ὅτι
For
Strong's:
G3754
Word #:
1 of 20
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
λόγου
of the word
G3056
λόγου
of the word
Strong's:
G3056
Word #:
5 of 20
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
καὶ
and
G2532
καὶ
and
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
7 of 20
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οὗτος
he
G3778
οὗτος
he
Strong's:
G3778
Word #:
10 of 20
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
τὸ
G3588
τὸ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
14 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
πρόσωπον
face
G4383
πρόσωπον
face
Strong's:
G4383
Word #:
15 of 20
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
τῆς
G3588
τῆς
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
16 of 20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Cross References
Luke 6:47Whosoever cometh to me, and heareth my sayings, and doeth them, I will shew you to whom he is like:Jeremiah 44:16As for the word that thou hast spoken unto us in the name of the LORD, we will not hearken unto thee.Luke 6:7And the scribes and Pharisees watched him, whether he would heal on the sabbath day; that they might find an accusation against him.
Historical Context
Jewish wisdom literature also used mirror imagery (Sirach 12:11). James adapts it for Christian congregations accustomed to synagogue readings. Paul's use of mirror imagery in 2 Corinthians 3:18 parallels this, showing apostolic harmony.
In diaspora settings, where believers often met in humble homes without ornate decor, the idea of a traveler glancing at a bronze mirror before leaving would resonate strongly.
Questions for Reflection
- What recent Scripture reflection exposed something you were tempted to ignore?
- How can you slow down to look intently into God's mirror?
- Who can help you remember and respond to what Scripture reveals?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
For if any be a hearer of the word, and not a doer, he is like unto a man beholding his natural face in a glass: The hearer-only is likened to a man observing (katanoounti, κατανοοῦντι) his natural face in a mirror. Mirrors in antiquity were polished metal, requiring careful attention. James shows that Scripture reveals identity, yet a mere glance accomplishes nothing.
The metaphor underscores the transformative intent of the Word: its reflection demands response. Reformed believers understand Scripture as means of grace; negligent hearing wastes the mirror that God provides to conform us to Christ.