Isaiah 64:2

Authorized King James Version

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As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence!

Original Language Analysis

כִּקְדֹ֧חַ burneth H6919
כִּקְדֹ֧חַ burneth
Strong's: H6919
Word #: 1 of 12
to inflame
אֵ֔שׁ fire H784
אֵ֔שׁ fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 2 of 12
fire (literally or figuratively)
הֲמָסִ֗ים As when the melting H2003
הֲמָסִ֗ים As when the melting
Strong's: H2003
Word #: 3 of 12
a dry twig or brushwood
מַ֚יִם causeth the waters H4325
מַ֚יִם causeth the waters
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 4 of 12
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
תִּבְעֶה to boil H1158
תִּבְעֶה to boil
Strong's: H1158
Word #: 5 of 12
to gush over, i.e., to swell; (figuratively) to desire earnestly; by implication to ask
אֵ֔שׁ fire H784
אֵ֔שׁ fire
Strong's: H784
Word #: 6 of 12
fire (literally or figuratively)
לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ known H3045
לְהוֹדִ֥יעַ known
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 7 of 12
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
שִׁמְךָ֖ to make thy name H8034
שִׁמְךָ֖ to make thy name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 8 of 12
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
לְצָרֶ֑יךָ to thine adversaries H6862
לְצָרֶ֑יךָ to thine adversaries
Strong's: H6862
Word #: 9 of 12
a pebble (as in h6864)
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ at thy presence H6440
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ at thy presence
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 10 of 12
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
גּוֹיִ֥ם that the nations H1471
גּוֹיִ֥ם that the nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 11 of 12
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
יִרְגָּֽזוּ׃ may tremble H7264
יִרְגָּֽזוּ׃ may tremble
Strong's: H7264
Word #: 12 of 12
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)

Analysis & Commentary

'As when the melting fire burneth, the fire causeth the waters to boil, to make thy name known to thine adversaries, that the nations may tremble at thy presence!' Fire imagery intensifies - melting, burning, boiling. The purpose: making God's name known and causing nations to tremble. Divine intervention serves revelatory purposes.

Historical Context

Fire frequently accompanies theophany (burning bush, Sinai, Elijah at Carmel). This prayer requests a new fire-manifestation that would make God's power undeniable to all nations.

Questions for Reflection

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