Isaiah 64:3

Authorized King James Version

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When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains flowed down at thy presence.

Original Language Analysis

בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ When thou didst H6213
בַּעֲשׂוֹתְךָ֥ When thou didst
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
נוֹרָא֖וֹת terrible things H3372
נוֹרָא֖וֹת terrible things
Strong's: H3372
Word #: 2 of 8
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 3 of 8
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נְקַוֶּ֑ה which we looked H6960
נְקַוֶּ֑ה which we looked
Strong's: H6960
Word #: 4 of 8
to bind together (perhaps by twisting), i.e., collect; (figuratively) to expect
יָרַ֕דְתָּ not for thou camest down H3381
יָרַ֕דְתָּ not for thou camest down
Strong's: H3381
Word #: 5 of 8
to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); cau
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ at thy presence H6440
מִפָּנֶ֖יךָ at thy presence
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 6 of 8
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הָרִ֥ים the mountains H2022
הָרִ֥ים the mountains
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 7 of 8
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
נָזֹֽלּוּ׃ flowed down H2151
נָזֹֽלּוּ׃ flowed down
Strong's: H2151
Word #: 8 of 8
figuratively, to be loose morally, worthless or prodigal

Analysis & Commentary

'When thou didst terrible things which we looked not for, thou camest down, the mountains quaked at thy presence.' Memory of past unexpected interventions grounds present hope. 'Terrible things' (yare - fear-inspiring) exceeded expectation. The Hebrew 'lo-qivinu' (we looked not for) emphasizes surprise - God exceeded their imagination.

Historical Context

This recalls unexpected deliverances like the Red Sea crossing, fall of Jericho, or defeat of Assyria. God's past surprises encourage prayers for new surprises.

Questions for Reflection

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