Isaiah 5:1

Authorized King James Version

Now will I sing to my wellbeloved a song of my beloved touching his vineyard. My wellbeloved hath a vineyard in a very fruitful hill:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָשִׁ֤ירָה
Now will I sing
to sing
#2
נָּא֙
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#3
לִֽידִידִ֖י
My wellbeloved
loved
#4
שִׁירַ֥ת
a song
a song; abstractly, singing
#5
דּוֹדִ֖י
of my beloved
(figuratively) to love; by implication, a love-token, lover, friend; specifically an uncle
#6
כֶּ֛רֶם
hath a vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#7
כֶּ֛רֶם
hath a vineyard
a garden or vineyard
#8
הָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#9
לִֽידִידִ֖י
My wellbeloved
loved
#10
בְּקֶ֥רֶן
hill
a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e., ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a moun
#11
בֶּן
in a very fruitful
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
שָֽׁמֶן׃
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes agape in Greek contexts or hesed in Hebrew, indicating covenantal loyalty, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show patron-client relationships and family loyalty concepts, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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