Isaiah 39:3

Authorized King James Version

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Then came Isaiah the prophet unto king Hezekiah, and said unto him, What said these men? and from whence came they unto thee? And Hezekiah said, They are come from a far country unto me, even from Babylon.

Original Language Analysis

בָּ֥אוּ Then came H935
בָּ֥אוּ Then came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 1 of 22
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ Isaiah H3470
יְשַׁעְיָ֣הוּ Isaiah
Strong's: H3470
Word #: 2 of 22
jeshajah, the name of seven israelites
הַנָּבִ֔יא the prophet H5030
הַנָּבִ֔יא the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 3 of 22
a prophet or (generally) inspired man
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 4 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ unto king H4428
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ unto king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 5 of 22
a king
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 6 of 22
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 7 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אֵלָ֜יו H413
אֵלָ֜יו
Strong's: H413
Word #: 8 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
מָ֥ה H4100
מָ֥ה
Strong's: H4100
Word #: 9 of 22
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 10 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים these men H582
הָאֲנָשִׁ֣ים these men
Strong's: H582
Word #: 11 of 22
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
הָאֵ֗לֶּה H428
הָאֵ֗לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 12 of 22
these or those
וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ and from whence H370
וּמֵאַ֙יִן֙ and from whence
Strong's: H370
Word #: 13 of 22
where? (only in connection with prepositional prefix, whence)
בָּ֥אוּ Then came H935
בָּ֥אוּ Then came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 14 of 22
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלֶ֔יךָ H413
אֵלֶ֔יךָ
Strong's: H413
Word #: 15 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said H559
וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ and said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 16 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ Hezekiah H2396
חִזְקִיָּ֔הוּ Hezekiah
Strong's: H2396
Word #: 17 of 22
chizkijah, a king of judah, also the name of two other israelites
מֵאֶ֧רֶץ country H776
מֵאֶ֧רֶץ country
Strong's: H776
Word #: 18 of 22
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
רְחוֹקָ֛ה from a far H7350
רְחוֹקָ֛ה from a far
Strong's: H7350
Word #: 19 of 22
remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition)
בָּ֥אוּ Then came H935
בָּ֥אוּ Then came
Strong's: H935
Word #: 20 of 22
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֵלַ֖י H413
אֵלַ֖י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 21 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
מִבָּבֶֽל׃ unto me even from Babylon H894
מִבָּבֶֽל׃ unto me even from Babylon
Strong's: H894
Word #: 22 of 22
babel (i.e., babylon), including babylonia and the babylonian empire

Cross References

Deuteronomy 28:49The LORD shall bring a nation against thee from far, from the end of the earth, as swift as the eagle flieth; a nation whose tongue thou shalt not understand;Jeremiah 5:15Lo, I will bring a nation upon you from far, O house of Israel, saith the LORD: it is a mighty nation, it is an ancient nation, a nation whose language thou knowest not, neither understandest what they say.2 Chronicles 16:7And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the LORD thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.2 Samuel 12:1And the LORD sent Nathan unto David. And he came unto him, and said unto him, There were two men in one city; the one rich, and the other poor.Isaiah 38:1In those days was Hezekiah sick unto death. And Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz came unto him, and said unto him, Thus saith the LORD, Set thine house in order: for thou shalt die, and not live.Isaiah 38:5Go, and say to Hezekiah, Thus saith the LORD, the God of David thy father, I have heard thy prayer, I have seen thy tears: behold, I will add unto thy days fifteen years.Joshua 9:6And they went to Joshua unto the camp at Gilgal, and said unto him, and to the men of Israel, We be come from a far country: now therefore make ye a league with us.Joshua 9:9And they said unto him, From a very far country thy servants are come because of the name of the LORD thy God: for we have heard the fame of him, and all that he did in Egypt,2 Chronicles 25:15Wherefore the anger of the LORD was kindled against Amaziah, and he sent unto him a prophet, which said unto him, Why hast thou sought after the gods of the people, which could not deliver their own people out of thine hand?

Analysis & Commentary

Isaiah's questions "What said these men? and from whence came they?" probe the encounter's nature. Hezekiah's answer "From a far country are they come unto me, even from Babylon" seems innocent but reveals the problem—he attributes their coming to himself ("unto me") rather than recognizing geopolitical maneuvering. The prophet's questioning technique draws out the king's error gently, giving opportunity for self-awareness. This demonstrates wise pastoral approach—asking questions rather than immediately condemning.

Historical Context

Babylon at this time was still under Assyrian dominance but seeking allies for future independence. The visit had political dimensions Hezekiah apparently didn't recognize.

Questions for Reflection

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