Isaiah 37:24

Authorized King James Version

By thy servants hast thou reproached the Lord, and hast said, By the multitude of my chariots am I come up to the height of the mountains, to the sides of Lebanon; and I will cut down the tall cedars thereof, and the choice fir trees thereof: and I will enter into the height of his border, and the forest of his Carmel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּיַ֣ד
By
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#2
עֲבָדֶיךָ֮
thy servants
a servant
#3
חֵרַ֣פְתָּ׀
hast thou reproached
to pull off, i.e., (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e., defame;
#4
אֲדֹנָי֒
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#5
וַתֹּ֗אמֶר
and hast said
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
בְּרֹ֥ב
By the multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#7
רִכְבִּ֛י
of my chariots
a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e., the upper millstone
#8
אֲנִ֥י
i
#9
עָלִ֛יתִי
am I come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#10
מְר֣וֹם
into the height
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
#11
הָרִ֖ים
of the mountains
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#12
יַרְכְּתֵ֣י
to the sides
properly, the flank; but used only figuratively, the rear or recess
#13
לְבָנ֑וֹן
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#14
וְאֶכְרֹ֞ת
and I will cut down
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#15
קוֹמַ֤ת
the tall
height
#16
אֲרָזָיו֙
cedars
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#17
מִבְחַ֣ר
thereof and the choice
select, i.e., best
#18
בְּרֹשָׁ֔יו
fir trees
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
#19
וְאָבוֹא֙
thereof and I will enter
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#20
מְר֣וֹם
into the height
altitude, i.e., concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft)
#21
קִצּ֔וֹ
of his border
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#22
יַ֖עַר
and the forest
a copse of bushes; hence, a forest; hence, honey in the comb (as hived in trees)
#23
כַּרְמִלּֽוֹ׃
a planted field (garden, orchard, vineyard or park); by implication, garden produce

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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