Isaiah 14:8

Authorized King James Version

Yea, the fir trees rejoice at thee, and the cedars of Lebanon, saying, Since thou art laid down, no feller is come up against us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
בְּרוֹשִׁ֛ים
Yea the fir trees
a cypress (?) tree; hence, a lance or a musical instrument (as made of that wood)
#3
שָׂמְח֥וּ
rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#4
לְךָ֖
H0
#5
אַרְזֵ֣י
at thee and the cedars
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#6
לְבָנ֑וֹן
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#7
מֵאָ֣ז
at that time or place; also as a conjunction, therefore
#8
שָׁכַ֔בְתָּ
saying Since thou art laid down
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#9
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יַעֲלֶ֥ה
is come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#11
הַכֹּרֵ֖ת
no feller
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#12
עָלֵֽינוּ׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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