Isaiah 30:32

Authorized King James Version

And in every place where the grounded staff shall pass, which the LORD shall lay upon him, it shall be with tabrets and harps: and in battles of shaking will he fight with it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כֹּ֤ל
And in every place
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
מַֽעֲבַר֙
shall pass
a crossing-place (of a river, a ford; of a mountain, a pass); abstractly, a transit, i.e., (figuratively) overwhelming
#4
מַטֵּ֣ה
staff
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#5
מֽוּסָדָ֔ה
where the grounded
a foundation; figuratively, an appointment
#6
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יָנִ֤יחַ
shall lay
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#8
יְהוָה֙
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
עָלָ֔יו
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
בְּתֻפִּ֖ים
upon him it shall be with tabrets
a tambourine
#11
וּבְכִנֹּר֑וֹת
and harps
a harp
#12
וּבְמִלְחֲמ֥וֹת
and in battles
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#13
תְּנוּפָ֖ה
of shaking
a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings
#14
נִלְחַם
will he fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#15
בָּֽה׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People