Isaiah 3:21

Authorized King James Version

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The rings, and nose jewels,

Original Language Analysis

הַטַּבָּע֖וֹת The rings H2885
הַטַּבָּע֖וֹת The rings
Strong's: H2885
Word #: 1 of 3
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
וְנִזְמֵ֥י jewels H5141
וְנִזְמֵ֥י jewels
Strong's: H5141
Word #: 2 of 3
a nose-ring
הָאָֽף׃ and nose H639
הָאָֽף׃ and nose
Strong's: H639
Word #: 3 of 3
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Analysis & Commentary

Rings and nose jewels complete the enumeration of personal ornaments. The nose ring (Hebrew 'nezem ap') was common adornment in ancient Near East (Genesis 24:47). The exhaustive listing serves to heighten the contrast with coming deprivation (v. 24), where finery gives way to degradation. This pattern of reversal—abundance to want—characterizes covenant judgment and anticipates Jesus' teaching on the first becoming last (Matthew 19:30).

Historical Context

Rings were symbols of authority (Genesis 41:42) and beauty. Their removal signified loss of both status and attractiveness, key elements of coming humiliation.

Questions for Reflection

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