Isaiah 22:14

Authorized King James Version

And it was revealed in mine ears by the LORD of hosts, Surely this iniquity shall not be purged from you till ye die, saith the Lord GOD of hosts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִגְלָ֥ה
And it was revealed
to denude (especially in a disgraceful sense); by implication, to exile (captives being usually stripped); figuratively, to reveal
#2
בְאָזְנָ֖י
in mine ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#3
יְהוָ֣ה
GOD
god
#4
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#5
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#6
יְ֠כֻפַּר
shall not be purged
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#7
הֶעָוֺ֨ן
Surely this iniquity
perversity, i.e., (moral) evil
#8
הַזֶּ֤ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
לָכֶם֙
H0
#10
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#11
תְּמֻת֔וּן
from you till ye die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
אָמַ֛ר
saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#14
יְהוִ֖ה
by the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
צְבָאֽוֹת׃
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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