Isaiah 22:15

Authorized King James Version

Thus saith the Lord GOD of hosts, Go, get thee unto this treasurer, even unto Shebna, which is over the house, and say,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֹּ֥ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#2
אָמַ֛ר
Thus saith
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
אֲדֹנָ֥י
the Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#4
יְהוִ֖ה
GOD
god
#5
צְבָא֑וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#6
לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
בֹּא֙
get
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#9
הַסֹּכֵ֣ן
thee unto this treasurer
to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary
#10
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
שֶׁבְנָ֖א
even unto Shebna
shebna or shebnah, an israelite
#13
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
הַבָּֽיִת׃
which is over the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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