Isaiah 19:17

Authorized King James Version

And the land of Judah shall be a terror unto Egypt, every one that maketh mention thereof shall be afraid in himself, because of the counsel of the LORD of hosts, which he hath determined against it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠הָיְתָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
אַדְמַ֨ת
And the land
soil (from its general redness)
#3
יְהוּדָ֤ה
of Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#4
לְמִצְרַ֙יִם֙
unto Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#5
לְחָגָּ֔א
shall be a terror
properly, vertigo, i.e., (figuratively) fear
#6
כֹּל֩
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#8
יַזְכִּ֥יר
every one that maketh mention
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#9
אֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
יִפְחָ֑ד
thereof shall be afraid
to be startled (by a sudden alarm); hence, to fear in general
#12
מִפְּנֵ֗י
in himself because
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
עֲצַת֙
of the counsel
advice; by implication, plan; also prudence
#14
יְהוָ֣ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#16
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#17
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#18
יוֹעֵ֥ץ
which he hath determined
to advise; reflexively, to deliberate or resolve
#19
עָלָֽיו׃
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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