Isaiah 14:3

Authorized King James Version

And it shall come to pass in the day that the LORD shall give thee rest from thy sorrow, and from thy fear, and from the hard bondage wherein thou wast made to serve,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֗ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בְּי֨וֹם
And it shall come to pass in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
הָנִ֤יחַ
shall give thee rest
to rest, i.e., settle down; used in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, intransitive, transitive and causative (to dwell, stay, l
#4
יְהוָה֙
that the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לְךָ֔
H0
#6
מֵֽעָצְבְּךָ֖
from thy sorrow
an (idolatrous) image
#7
וּמִֽרָגְזֶ֑ךָ
and from thy fear
commotion, restlessness (of a horse), crash (of thunder), disquiet, anger
#8
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#9
הָעֲבֹדָ֥ה
bondage
work of any kind
#10
הַקָּשָׁ֖ה
and from the hard
severe (in various applications)
#11
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עֻבַּד
wherein thou wast made to serve
to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc
#13
בָּֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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