Hosea 2:4

Authorized King James Version

And I will not have mercy upon her children; for they be the children of whoredoms.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#2
בְנֵ֥י
for they be the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#3
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#4
אֲרַחֵ֑ם
And I will not have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#5
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#6
בְנֵ֥י
for they be the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
זְנוּנִ֖ים
of whoredoms
adultery; figuratively, idolatry
#8
הֵֽמָּה׃
they (only used when emphatic)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Hosea. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The emotional and relational language employed here is characteristic of biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, emphasizing the personal nature of divine-human relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection