Hosea 2:3

Authorized King James Version

Lest I strip her naked, and set her as in the day that she was born, and make her as a wilderness, and set her like a dry land, and slay her with thirst.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פֶּן
properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest
#2
אַפְשִׁיטֶ֣נָּה
Lest I strip
to spread out (i.e., deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e., unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.)
#3
עֲרֻמָּ֔ה
her naked
nude, either partially or totally
#4
וְהִ֨צַּגְתִּ֔יהָ
and set
to place permanently
#5
כְּי֖וֹם
her as in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#6
הִוָּֽלְדָ֑הּ
that she was born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
וְשַׂמְתִּ֣יהָ
and make
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
כַמִּדְבָּ֗ר
her as a wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#9
וְשַׁתִּ֙הָ֙
and set
to place (in a very wide application)
#10
כְּאֶ֣רֶץ
land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#11
צִיָּ֔ה
her like a dry
aridity; concretely, a desert
#12
וַהֲמִתִּ֖יהָ
and slay
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#13
בַּצָּמָֽא׃
her with thirst
thirst (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Hosea, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Hosea.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hosea Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection