Hebrews 7:8

Authorized King James Version

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And here men that die receive tithes; but there he receiveth them, of whom it is witnessed that he liveth.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ὧδε here G5602
ὧδε here
Strong's: G5602
Word #: 2 of 12
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither
μὲν G3303
μὲν
Strong's: G3303
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
δεκάτας tithes G1181
δεκάτας tithes
Strong's: G1181
Word #: 4 of 12
a tenth, i.e., as a percentage or (technically) tithe
ἀποθνῄσκοντες that die G599
ἀποθνῄσκοντες that die
Strong's: G599
Word #: 5 of 12
to die off (literally or figuratively)
ἄνθρωποι men G444
ἄνθρωποι men
Strong's: G444
Word #: 6 of 12
man-faced, i.e., a human being
λαμβάνουσιν receive G2983
λαμβάνουσιν receive
Strong's: G2983
Word #: 7 of 12
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
ἐκεῖ there G1563
ἐκεῖ there
Strong's: G1563
Word #: 8 of 12
there; by extension, thither
δὲ but G1161
δὲ but
Strong's: G1161
Word #: 9 of 12
but, and, etc
μαρτυρούμενος he receiveth them of whom it is witnessed G3140
μαρτυρούμενος he receiveth them of whom it is witnessed
Strong's: G3140
Word #: 10 of 12
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
ὅτι that G3754
ὅτι that
Strong's: G3754
Word #: 11 of 12
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
ζῇ he liveth G2198
ζῇ he liveth
Strong's: G2198
Word #: 12 of 12
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis & Commentary

Here (Levitical system) 'mortal men receive tithes,' but there (Melchizedek) one 'of whom it is witnessed that he lives.' The contrast is mortality vs. life. Levitical priests die and are replaced; Melchizedek, in the Genesis account, appears without record of death, typifying Christ who 'lives forever' (7:16, 24). Christ's unending priesthood provides permanent intercession and access to God.

Historical Context

The Genesis narrative's silence about Melchizedek's death was unusual enough to be theologically significant. The author uses this literary feature to point to Christ's eternal priesthood, grounded in His resurrection and eternal life.

Questions for Reflection