Hebrews 7:23
And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:
Original Language Analysis
καὶ
And
G2532
καὶ
And
Strong's:
G2532
Word #:
1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οἱ
G3588
οἱ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
2 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
μὲν
truly
G3303
μὲν
truly
Strong's:
G3303
Word #:
3 of 12
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
πλείονές
many
G4119
πλείονές
many
Strong's:
G4119
Word #:
4 of 12
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
γεγονότες
G1096
γεγονότες
Strong's:
G1096
Word #:
6 of 12
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
διὰ
because
G1223
διὰ
because
Strong's:
G1223
Word #:
8 of 12
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
τὸ
G3588
τὸ
Strong's:
G3588
Word #:
9 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
θανάτῳ
death
G2288
θανάτῳ
death
Strong's:
G2288
Word #:
10 of 12
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
Historical Context
From Aaron to the temple's destruction in 70 AD, an unbroken succession of high priests served. Each one eventually died and required replacement, demonstrating the system's inherent weakness.
Questions for Reflection
- How does the constant succession of Old Testament priests highlight Christ's uniqueness?
- What comfort comes from knowing your High Priest will never die or need replacement?
Analysis & Commentary
The Levitical priesthood required 'many priests' because 'they were not suffered to continue by reason of death.' Physical death constantly necessitated new priests. This limitation revealed the temporary, inadequate nature of the old covenant priesthood. The succession of priests pointed to the need for an eternal priest.