Hebrews 7:23

Authorized King James Version

And they truly were many priests, because they were not suffered to continue by reason of death:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
μὲν
truly
properly, indicative of affirmation or concession (in fact); usually followed by a contrasted clause with g1161 (this one, the former, etc.)
#4
πλείονές
many
more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion
#5
εἰσιν
they
they are
#6
γεγονότες
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#7
ἱερεῖς
priests
a priest (literally or figuratively)
#8
διὰ
because
through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional)
#9
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θανάτῳ
death
(properly, an adjective used as a noun) death (literally or figuratively)
#11
κωλύεσθαι
they were not suffered
to estop, i.e., prevent (by word or act)
#12
παραμένειν·
to continue
to stay near, i.e., remain (literally, tarry; or figuratively, be permanent, persevere)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Hebrews Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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