Hebrews 4:5

Authorized King James Version

And in this place again, If they shall enter into my rest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#3
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)
#4
πάλιν
place again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#5
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#6
εἰσελεύσονται
they shall enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#7
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
κατάπαυσίν
rest
reposing down, i.e., (by hebraism) abode
#10
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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