Haggai 2:3

Authorized King James Version

Who is left among you that saw this house in her first glory? and how do ye see it now? is it not in your eyes in comparison of it as nothing?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִ֤י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#2
בָכֶם֙
H0
#3
הַנִּשְׁאָ֔ר
Who is left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#4
אֲשֶׁ֤ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
רֹאִ֤ים
among you that saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הַבַּ֣יִת
this house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#8
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
בִּכְבוֹד֖וֹ
glory
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#10
הָרִאשׁ֑וֹן
in her first
first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun)
#11
וּמָ֨ה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#12
אַתֶּ֜ם
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#13
רֹאִ֤ים
among you that saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#14
אֹתוֹ֙
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
עַ֔תָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#16
הֲל֥וֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#17
כָמֹ֛הוּ
in comparison
as, thus, so
#18
כְּאַ֖יִן
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#19
בְּעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃
it now is it not in your eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Haggai. The concept of glory reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood glory. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection