Genesis 9:17

Authorized King James Version

And God said unto Noah, This is the token of the covenant, which I have established between me and all flesh that is upon the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֱלֹהִ֖ים
And God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
נֹ֑חַ
unto Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#5
זֹ֤את
this (often used adverb)
#6
אֽוֹת
This is the token
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#7
הַבְּרִית֙
of the covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
הֲקִמֹ֔תִי
which I have established
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#10
בֵּינִ֕י
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#11
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#12
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#13
בָּשָׂ֖ר
between me and all flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#14
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
that is upon the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources