Genesis 8:8

Authorized King James Version

Also he sent forth a dove from him, to see if the waters were abated from off the face of the ground;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְשַׁלַּ֥ח
Also he sent forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הַיּוֹנָ֖ה
a dove
a dove (apparently from the warmth of their mating)
#4
מֵֽאִתּ֑וֹ
properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc
#5
לִרְאוֹת֙
from him to see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#6
הֲקַ֣לּוּ
were abated
to be (causatively, make) light, literally (swift, small, sharp, etc.) or figuratively (easy, trifling, vile, etc.)
#7
הַמַּ֔יִם
if the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#8
מֵעַ֖ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
פְּנֵ֥י
from off the face
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
הָֽאֲדָמָֽה׃
of the ground
soil (from its general redness)

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

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