Genesis 8:7

Authorized King James Version

And he sent forth a raven, which went forth to and fro, until the waters were dried up from off the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְשַׁלַּ֖ח
And he sent forth
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הָֽעֹרֵ֑ב
a raven
a raven (from its dusky hue)
#4
יָצוֹא֙
to
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#5
יָצוֹא֙
to
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#6
וָשׁ֔וֹב
and fro
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#7
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#8
יְבֹ֥שֶׁת
were dried up
to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also (as failing) to dry up (as water) or wither (as herbage)
#9
הַמַּ֖יִם
until the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#10
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
from off the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources