Genesis 8:6

Authorized King James Version

And it came to pass at the end of forty days, that Noah opened the window of the ark which he had made:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְהִ֕י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
מִקֵּ֖ץ
And it came to pass at the end
an extremity; adverbially (with prepositional prefix) after
#3
אַרְבָּעִ֣ים
of forty
forty
#4
י֑וֹם
days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
וַיִּפְתַּ֣ח
opened
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#6
נֹ֔חַ
that Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
חַלּ֥וֹן
the window
a window (as perforated)
#9
הַתֵּבָ֖ה
of the ark
a box
#10
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
עָשָֽׂה׃
which he had made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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