Genesis 6:21

Authorized King James Version

And take thou unto thee of all food that is eaten, and thou shalt gather it to thee; and it shall be for food for thee, and for them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
קַח
And take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#3
לְךָ֗
H0
#4
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
מַֽאֲכָל֙
thou unto thee of all food
an eatable (including provender, flesh and fruit)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
יֵֽאָכֵ֔ל
that is eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
וְאָסַפְתָּ֖
and thou shalt gather
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
#9
אֵלֶ֑יךָ
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
וְהָיָ֥ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#11
לְךָ֛
H0
#12
וְלָהֶ֖ם
H0
#13
לְאָכְלָֽה׃
it to thee and it shall be for food
food

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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