Genesis 5:32

Authorized King James Version

And Noah was five hundred years old: and Noah begat Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
נֹ֔חַ
And Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#3
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
חֲמֵ֥שׁ
was five
five
#5
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
וַיּ֣וֹלֶד
begat
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#8
נֹ֔חַ
And Noah
noach, the patriarch of the flood
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
שֵׁ֖ם
Shem
shem, a son of noah (often including his posterity)
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
חָ֥ם
Ham
cham, a son of noah; also (as a patronymic) his descendants or their country
#13
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
יָֽפֶת׃
and Japheth
jepheth, a son of noah; also his posterity

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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