Genesis 5:31

Authorized King James Version

And all the days of Lamech were seven hundred seventy and seven years: and he died.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְהִי֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#3
יְמֵי
And all the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
לֶ֔מֶךְ
of Lamech
lemek, the name of two antediluvian patriarchs
#5
וּשְׁבַ֥ע
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#6
וְשִׁבְעִים֙
seventy
seventy
#7
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
וּשְׁבַ֥ע
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#9
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#10
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
וַיָּמֹֽת׃
and he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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