Genesis 47:31

Authorized King James Version

And he said, Swear unto me. And he sware unto him. And Israel bowed himself upon the bed's head.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
And he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע
Swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#3
לִ֔י
H0
#4
וַיִּשָּׁבַ֖ע
Swear
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#5
ל֑וֹ
H0
#6
וַיִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ
bowed
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
unto him And Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
רֹ֥אשׁ
head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#10
הַמִּטָּֽה׃
himself upon the bed's
a bed (as extended) for sleeping or eating; by analogy, a sofa, litter or bier

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern narrative literature addressing origins and identity shapes this text's meaning. The development from creation to divine election established God's sovereign care over history Understanding a worldview where divine beings actively governed natural and historical processes helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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