Genesis 47:16

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph said, Give your cattle; and I will give you for your cattle, if money fail.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יוֹסֵף֙
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
הָב֣וּ
Give
to give (whether literal or figurative); generally, to put; imperatively (reflexive) come
#4
בְּמִקְנֵיכֶ֑ם
you for your cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#5
וְאֶתְּנָ֥ה
and I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
לָכֶ֖ם
H0
#7
בְּמִקְנֵיכֶ֑ם
you for your cattle
something bought, i.e., property, but only live stock; abstractly, acquisition
#8
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#9
אָפֵ֖ס
fail
to disappear, i.e., cease
#10
כָּֽסֶף׃
if money
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

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